I'm often asked for turntable recommendations and I always balk a little because the only new turntable I have is a Pro-ject Carbon Debut. My boyfriend also had an entry level Music Hall that was destroyed by my cat. Most of my experience has been with vintage tables, primarily an '80s era Rega Planar 3 and a Thorens TD166 mkII (we have others, but they need some TLC before they are put into consistent use). My experience with new tables is rather limited as previously stated, so any advice I offer is based upon my own research and the advice of others.
If you want something with built-in speakers, you might as well stop reading now. I don't recommend them because they just don't provide the sound quality that many new analog listeners are looking for. Plus many of these tables have needles that are damaging to records and you can't change the cartridge (you can replace it, but other manufacturer's cartridges are not compatible). Crosley is notorious for this. I actually laugh when I see their record players - I have trouble calling them turntables - labeled as audiophile. While Crosley has made improvements, they are a far cry away from high quality. Ion and other USB turntables are pretty popular and some do offer the option to upgrade the cartridge, so if you are wanting to buy cheap at least consider one of these options. Many people have the instinct to go for a turntable that can be easily purchased at Target, Wal-Mart, or Best Buy, but its worthwhile to do your research and buy the best table that you can afford. A turntable is an investment and with proper care can last for decades. A new U-Turn Orbit or a gently used table cost a little bit more, but the added sound quality and versatility are worth every single penny.
Most people who are just getting into analog and don't have prior experience with turntables aren't that comfortable with buying vintage. I can understand the hesitation because they can come with their share of issues (snapped belts, worn cartridges and motors). However, the secondary market is a treasure trove of bargains, and not just with vintage gear. Modern turntables also turn up for sale quite frequently. Manufacturers to look for (both vintage and modern) include Rega, Dual, Thorens, Bang & Olufson, Pioneer, Music Hall, VPI, and Technics. I know some are also fans of Audio-Technica, JVC, and Kenwood. Its best to have someone who knows their way around a turntable verify its condition. Be prepared to shell out a little money for a replacement cartridge (don't panic as many options in the $40 - $100 range are available). There might even be an old turntable sitting around the house that just needs a new cartridge to sound wonderful again.
If a used turntable isn't of interest, there are several manufacturers that offer turntables in the sub-$500 range. Below is a selection a few of the front runners in terms of popularity, value, and performance. Full retail prices are provided below, but some vendors run sales and offer coupon codes. Amazon even carries a few of these options. I would recommend going through a knowledgeable vendor such as Sound Stage Direct, Music Direct, or Needle Doctor, as they can make sure that you have everything you need to get started. Its a good idea to get a stylus gauge to help with cartridge alignment; most tables will already have a protractor included. There are numerous how to guides and videos out on the internet, so don't be intimidated. A few minutes of preparation will make your first cartridge alignment a hundred times easier. Heck, if I was able to figure it out, anyone can! Some vendors will even align the cartridge for you prior to shipping - just ask! There are numerous reviews out on the internet, but for your convenience I have provided some links.
Getting into turntables isn't as hard as many think. A little research goes a long way. Installing a cartridge is fairly easy on all of the above table options. Once the turntable is set-up, it will get hundreds of hours of play before the cartridge needs to be replaced. I really like this article in the New York Times: Enjoying Turntables Without Obsessing. It points out that turntables aren't scary, mysterious, or hard to use.
Let's back track a moment and make a list of things that are needed before purchasing a turntable:
- Receiver/Amplifier
- Speakers
Basic shopping list:
- Turntable (with dust cover, tonearm, belt, cartridge)
- Protractor (may be included with turntable)
- Stylus gauge
Also consider:
- Stylus brush
- Upgraded turntable mat
- Record cleaning system (e.g. Spin Clean)
Moving on...here are those entry level turntable options I promised:
Rega RP-1 - $450
Rega remains a respected name and its tables are known to last for years. The Rega Planar 3 that we use is approximately thirty years old, but still looks and plays beautifully. There are several upgrade options available for the RP-1, including a performance package. At this price point, this table is extremely popular with great focus being placed on the fact that it can be easily upgraded. What Hi-Fi says "amazing sound for the money" and the TONEAudio gives high praise ("the RP1 definitely delivers a solid helping of analog magic"). It is easily one of the most recommended entry level audiophile turntables on the market.
Pro-ject Debut Carbon - $399 and up
This turntable is a fantastic value, considering it includes a carbon fiber tonearm and Ortofon 2M Red cartridge. There is also the Essential or Debut III which are less expensive, but the Debut Carbon has the aforementioned upgrades that make it worth the extra cash. I'm a big believer in the quality and sound of the Debut Carbon, plus you can't beat the color selection. The color of a turntable shouldn't be a deciding factor, but if you are looking to add a little fun into the experience it can't hurt! TONEAudio notes that "many audiophiles have started their journey with the Pro-Ject Debut turntable in one verison or another and for good reason." What Hi-Fi also has high praise, calling the brand a turntable of choice. My only concerns are the fragile cartridge pins and counter weight, which may be frustrating for a new user.
Music Hall MMF 2.2 - $450
David had the previous generation of this turntable (MMF 2.1) until my cat jumped on it and put a hurting on it. He was happy with the sound and devastated at its demise, but after finding the Rega on Craigslist his wounds have healed. From what I've read, the MMF 2.2 is essentially a Pro-ject Expression III, but is missing a lot of the sound quality. Click here for a review that goes into more detail. Honestly, I wasn't as much a fan of the Muisc Hall as David. In my opinion, a Rega RP1 or Pro-ject Debut Carbon are probably the better way to go.
U-Turn Orbit - $179
This turntable has caused a lot of buzz, both for its Kickstarter campaign and super low starting price. Reviews have been positive, but time will tell how this table holds up. TONEAudio Magazine says that "it offers those unfamiliar with analog playback an inexpensive and uncomplicated way to find out what the fuss is all about." The review also mentions a surprising level of sound quality considering the low low price. Again, this table hasn't been on the market long so durability and long-term performance cannot be assessed.
Again, keep in mind that I am far from an expert. I'm just one opinion in an internet filled with thousands of them. My advice isn't based in the science of turntables. There are many other turntable options beyond those included in this blog. Marantz, Denon, and other high-quality tables that are under $500 are out there. Forums such as the Steve Hoffman Music Forms, AudioKarma, and Vinyl Engine have a plethora of information (even though it can be a little overwhelming to read through it all). There are also hundreds of music blogs, magazines, and review sites. I highly recommend doing due diligence before making any audio purchase. Of course, there are those (like me) who will end up getting caught up in some of the minutia anyway and that's okay. Hell, it can even be fun!
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